Fertiliser Technology
Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogeneous fertilisers is done by

Electrolysis of water
Cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas
Steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas
All of these

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Fertiliser Technology
The composition of fresh feed to the high temperature, high pressure urea autoclave is

Excess liquid ammonia and liquefied CO₂
Excess liquid ammonia and compressed CO₂ gas
Compressed ammonia gas and excess compressed CO₂
Liquid ammonia and excess compressed CO₂

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Fertiliser Technology
Multistage operation (as in the case of catalytic oxidation of SO₂) is not carried out for NH₃ synthesis, because of

Comparatively higher pressure drop
Higher pumping cost
High cost of the high pressure vessel used for the reactor
Chances of entrainment and disturbance of catalyst bed

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