CLIENT SERVER DATABASE

It takes a longer time to write them as compared to writing Visual Basic.

Network traffic increases.

Result in thicker client and thinner database server.

Data integrity improves as multiple applications access the same stored procedure.

Each vendor desiring to be ODBC-complaint provides an ODBC driver.

All of these

Requires certain criteria to be met in order to establish an ODBC connection.

Provides a programming interface that provides a common language for application programs to access and process SQL databases independent of the RDBMS accessed.

QBE does not give the programmer a visual programming environment.

An official standard has been defined for QB

Complete applications can be written using QB

QBE cannot be used for client/server systems.

All of these

Physical security

Measures taken to secure all systems

Change control security

The same thing as JDB

Middleware that provides access to a database.

The same thing as ODB

Middleware that does not provide access to a database.