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Fertiliser Technology

Fertiliser Technology
Chemical formula of metaphosphoric acid is

HPO₃
H₄P₂O₇
H₃PO₄
Same as that of pyrophosphoric acid

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Fertiliser Technology
Heating a mixture of phosphate rock, coke and sand in an electric furnace produces

Superphosphate
Phosphoric acid
Phosphorous
Ammonium phosphate

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Fertiliser Technology
The essential ingradient of all the synthesis gas is

N₂
O₂
CO₂
H₂

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Fertiliser Technology
In the manufacture of H₃ PO₄ (ortho), ; strong H₂ SO₄ leaching wet process as compared to electric furnace process

Requires lower capital investment in the plant
Produces lower purity acid
Uses lower grade phosphate rock
Is very costly

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Fertiliser Technology
Though liquid ammonia itself is a fertiliser (with 82% nitrogen content) yet it is commonly not used as such in a tropical country like India, because it

Vaporises at normal temperature
Has a pungent smell
Is in short supply
Is toxic and highly corrosive

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Fertiliser Technology
Reaction of phosphate rock with 98% H₂SO₄ produces

Superphosphate
White phosphorous
None of these
Orthophosphoric acid

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