Chemical Process
Presence of carbonaceous matter in the sewage

Increases the quantity of chlorine used for its purification
Reduces sulphate ions to sulphides causing obnoxious smell
All of these
Causes reduction in its dissolved oxygen content thereby endangering the life of aquatic creatures

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Chemical Process
In multistage equilibrium conversion of SO₂ to SO₃ (2SO₂ + O₂ ⇋ 2SO₃), the reverse reaction becomes appreciable at a temperature of 550° C. The percentage equilibrium conversion of SO₂ to SO₃ can be increased by

Increasing the oxygen concentration
Maintaining low temperature & pressure in the converter
Removing some quantity of SO₃ during intermediate stage
Putting more quantity of V₂O₅ catalyst in the converter

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