Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In an impulse turbine

The steam is expanded in moving blades only
The pressure and temperature of steam remains constant
The steam is expanded both in fixed and moving blades continuously
The steam is expanded in nozzles only and there is a pressure drop and heat drop

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The function of a valve rod is

To convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
To provide simple harmonic motion to the D-slide valve
To convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank
To provide reciprocating motion to the slide valve

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
For a Parson's reaction turbine, if α₁ and α₂ are fixed blade angles at inlet and exit respectively and β₁ and β₂ are the moving blade angles at entrance and exit respectively, then

α₁ < β₁ and α₂ > β₂
α₁ = α₂ and β₁ = β₂
α₁ = β₂ and β₁ = α₂
α₁ = β₁ and α₂= β₂

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