Refractory Technology
Bottom of basic open hearth furnace are constructed of

Dead burnt magnesite ramming mass
Porous fireclay bricks
Silicon carbide bricks
Semi-silica bricks

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Refractory Technology
Quartz is

Stable form of silica upto 870°C
Transformed to crystoballite on heating above 1470°C
All of these
Converted to tridymite on firing between 870 to 1470°C

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