Refractory Technology
Bottom of basic open hearth furnace are constructed of

Porous fireclay bricks
Silicon carbide bricks
Dead burnt magnesite ramming mass
Semi-silica bricks

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Refractory Technology
Natural silica

Is not stable at high temperature
Mainly contains quartz
Transforms to other allotropic forms i.e tridymite and cristoballite involving very high volume changes
All of these

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