Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
At equilibrium condition, the chemical potential of a material in different phases in contact with each other is equal. The chemical potential for a real gas (μ) is given by(where, μ = standard chemical potential at unit fugacity (f° = 1 atm.) and the gas behaves ideally.)

μ°+ R lnf
μ° + T lnf
μ° + RT ln f
μ° + R/T lnf

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is Φi yi P = Yi xi fi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yi is the liquid activity co-efficient and fi° is the fugacity of the pure component i. the Ki value (Yi = Ki xi) is therefore, in general a function of

Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi
Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only
Temperature and pressure only
Temperature only

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