Chemical Reaction Engineering
At a given temperature, K₁, K₂ and K3 are equilibrium constants for the following reactions 1, 2, 3 respectively. CH₄(g) + H₂O(g) ⇋ CO(g) + 3H₂(g), CO(g) + H₂O(g) ⇋ CO₂(g) + H₂(g) CH₄(g) + 2H₂O(g) ⇋ CO₂(g) + 4H₂(g) Then K₁, K₂ and K3 are related as:

K3 = (K₁.K₂)0.5
K3 = (K₁.K₂)2
K3(K₁+K₂)/2
K3 = K₁.K₂

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Chemical Reaction Engineering
Promoter.

Initiates a chemical reaction and is a catalyst by itself
Increases the number of active centres by increasing the unevenness of catalyst surface and by creating discontinuities in the crystals
All of these
Atlers the position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction

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