Modern Indian History
Assertion (A): The permanent settlement is said to have initially resulted in increased agricultural production. Reason (R): In this system the Zamindar could keep for himself any increase in the rental of his estate

A is false but R is true
Both A and R is true but R is not a correct explanation of A
A is true but R is false
Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A

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Modern Indian History
The Moplahs of Malabar (Kerala) who were largely Muslim leaseholders and cultivators, indulged in a series of rebellions in Kerala between 1836-1919. Which of the following regarding these Moplah uprisings is not true?

A small band of Moplahs committed collective suicides in the belief of being called Shahids (martyrs)
They were mainly directed against the upper caste Hindu landlords
Most of the Moplah martyrs were poor peasants of landless lobourers
These uprisings were a peculiar form of rural terrorism

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