Modern Indian History
Assertion (A): The permanent settlement is said to have initially resulted in increased agricultural production. Reason (R): In this system the Zamindar could keep for himself any increase in the rental of his estate

A is true but R is false
Both A and R is true but R is not a correct explanation of A
A is false but R is true
Both A and R is true and R is the correct explanation of A

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Modern Indian History
Har Bilas Sarda was instrumental in the passage of the famous Sarda Act of 1930, which provided for

penalisation of parties to a marriage in which the girl was below 14 or the boy was below 18 years of age
removal of restrictions on intercaste marriages
civil marriages
enforcing monogamy

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