Manufacturing And Production Technology
The primary purpose of a sprue in a casting mould is to

Feed molten metal from the pouring basin to the gate
Feed the casting at a rate consistent with the rate of solidification
Help feed the casting until all solidification takes place
Act as a reservoir for molten metal

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Manufacturing And Production Technology
In transverse grinding

The work rotates in a fixed position as the wheel feeds to produce cylinders longer than the width of wheel face
The work rotates in a fixed position as the wheel feeds to produce cylinders equal to or shorter than the width of wheel face
The work is reciprocated as the wheel feeds to produce cylinders shorter than the width of wheel face
The work is reciprocated as the wheel feeds to produce cylinders longer than the width of wheel face

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