PHP Arrays
Array values are keyed by ______ values (called indexed arrays) or using ______ values (called associative arrays). Of course, these key methods can be combined as well.

Positive number, negative number
Integer, string
Even number, string
String, Boolean
Float, string

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PHP Arrays
Absent any actual need for choosing one method over the other, does passing arrays by value to a read-only function reduce performance compared to passing them by reference?

Yes, but only if the function modifies the contents of the array.
No
Yes, but only if the array is large.
Yes, because the interpreter must always create a copy of the array before passing it to the function.
Yes, because PHP must monitor the execution of the function to determine if changes are made to the array.

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PHP Arrays
What will be the output of the following PHP code?
$a1 = array("red", "green");
$a2 = array("blue", "yellow");
print_r(array_merge($a1, $a2));

Array ( [0] => blue [1] => yellow [2] => red [3] => green )
Array ( [0] => red [1] => green)
Array ( [0] => blue [1] => yellow )
Array ( [0] => red [1] => green [2] => blue [3] => yellow )

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