Heat Transfer
Arithmetic mean area can be used in heat transfer problem to calculate the heat flow by conduction through a cylinder which is

Thin walled having the value of Ao Ai/< 2
Thick walled
Having the value of Ao/Ai > 2
Both B and C

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Heat Transfer
A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because

Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multieffect system
Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system
Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect
Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multieffect system

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