Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Antioxidants are added in petrol to

Prevent icing of the carburettor
Impart colour to it, for easy identification
Prevent the lead build up in engines
Minimise the gum formation

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
In catalytic cracking, the

Gasoline obtained has very high aromatic content
Gasoline obtained has a very low octane number
Pressure & temperature is very high
Gasoline obtained has very high amount of gum forming compounds

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Crude oil is subjected to vacuum distillation in the last stage, because

High purity products can be obtained thereby
None of these
High boiling point products like heavy fuel oil & lubricating oils are heat sensitive and may decompose
Lighter/low boiling products are prone to thermal decomposition

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