Engineering Thermodynamics
An open system is one in which

Mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
Both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
Mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
Neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system

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Engineering Thermodynamics
According to Clausius statement of second law of thermodynamics

Heat can
Heat can be transferred from low temperature to high temperature source if COP of process is more than unity
Heat can be transferred for low temperature to high temperature source by using refrigeration cycle
Heat can

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Engineering Thermodynamics
The condition for the reversibility of a cycle is

All the processes, taking place in the cycle of operation, must be extremely slow
All of these
The pressure and temperature of the working substance must not differ, appreciably, from those of the surroundings at any stage in the process
The working parts of the engine must be friction free

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