Engineering Thermodynamics
An open system is one in which

Neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
Mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
Mass crosses the boundary but not the energy
Both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system

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Engineering Thermodynamics
Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics?

All of these
It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose is to convert heat energy into work
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a higher temperature, without the aid of an external source
There is a definite amount of mechanical energy, which can be obtained from a given quantity of heat energy

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