Heat and Mass Transfer
An electric cable of aluminium conductor (k = 240 W/mK) is to be insulated with rubber (k = 0.15 W/mK). The cable is to be located in air (h = 6 W/m²). The critical thickness of insulation will be

800 mm
40 mm
25 mm
160 mm

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Heat and Mass Transfer
Film coefficient is defined as Inside diameter of tube

Thermal conductivity Molecular diffusivity of momentum Thermal diffusivity
Film coefficient × Inside diameter Thermal conductivity
Equivalent thickness of film
Thermal conductivity Equivalent thickness of film Specific heat × Viscosity

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Heat and Mass Transfer
A steam pipe is to be insulated by two insulating materials put over each other. For best results

Inferior insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it
Better insulation should be put over pipe and better one over it
Both may be put in any order
Whether to put inferior OIL over pipe or the better one would depend on steam temperature

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