Machine Design
Allen bolts are

Self locking bolts
Used in aircraft application
Provided with hexagonal depression in head
Designed for shock load

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Machine Design
The cracks in helical springs used in railway carriages usually start on the inner side of the coil because of the fact that

It is subjected to a higher cyclic loading than the outer side
It has a lower curvature than the outer side
It is more stretched than the outer side during the manufacturing process
It is subjected to a higher stress than the outer side

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