Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The function of a piston rod is

To exhaust steam from the cylinder at proper moment
To guide motion of the piston rod and to prevent it from bending
To transfer motion from the piston to the cross head
To convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
In forced circulation type boiler

Water is converted into steam in one pass without any recirculation
Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam
Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum
Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace

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