Machine Design
In a band and block brake, the ratio of tensions on the tight and slack sides of band is given by (where μ = Coefficient of friction between the blocks and the drum, θ = Semi-angle of each block subtending at the centre of drum, and n = Number of blocks)

T₁/T₂ = [(1 + μ tanθ)/ (1 - μ tanθ)]n
T₁/T₂ = (μθ)n
T₁/T₂ = μθ × n
T₁/T₂ = [(1 - μ tanθ)/ (1 + μ tanθ)]n

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Machine Design
In a hydrodynamic lubricated bearing

There is a thin film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
There is a thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
The lubricant is forced between the journal and the bearing, by external pressure
There is no lubricant between the journal and the bearing

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