Physics
It is dangerous to observe Solar eclipse with naked eyes because

All radiations from sun initiate chemical reactions in eyes
Cosmic rays reach eyes more during the eclipse
Infrared radiations from sun burn our retina
Ultraviolet radiations from Sun burn our retina

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Physics
Why are we able to hear short wave broadcasts better than long wave broadcasts ?

By convention, short waves are meant for long distances, whereas long waves are reserved for short distances.
Short waves are more energetic than long waves.
Short waves are unaffected by atmospheric disturbances.
Short wave broadcasts are made by nearby radio stations.

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