Mechanical Operations
Agglomeration of individual particles into clusters (flocs) is called flocculation. To prevent flocculation, the most commonly used dispersing agents are

Sulphates
Carbonates
Silicates & phosphates
Bi-carbonates

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Mechanical Operations
Crushing efficiency is the ratio of the

Energy fed to the machine to the surface energy created by crushing
Energy absorbed by the solid to the surface energy created by crushing
Surface energy created by crushing to the energy absorbed by the solid
Energy absorbed by the solid to that fed to the machine

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