Mass Transfer
Acetone is to be removed from air in an isothermal dilute absorber using pure water as solvent. The incoming air contains 5 mole% of acetone (yin = 0.05). The design equation to be used for obtaining the number of trays (N) of the absorber is, N+2 = 6 log (yin/yout).For 98% recovery of acetone, the number of trays required is/are

Mass Transfer
If a two phase system is in physical equilibrium; then it means that, the

Total pressure throughout the liquid phase is equal to that throughout the vapor phase
Temperature of the liquid phase is equal to that of the vapor phase
All of these
Escaping tendency of each component from the liquid phase to the vapor phase is exactly equal to that from vapor phase to liquid phase

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Mass Transfer
In an operating distillation column, the

Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight
Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column
Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively
Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

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