Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Minimum pitch of transverse reinforcement in a column is

forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement
sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
the least lateral dimension of the member
lesser of the above three values

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
If the depth of neutral axis for a singly reinforced rectangular section is represented by kd in working stress design, then the value of k for balanced section

is independant of both ast and acbc where d is the effective depth, ast is per-missible stress in steel in tension and ocbc is permissible stress in concrete in bending compression.
depends on both crst and acbc
depends on as, only
depends on aCbC only

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
The main reinforcement in the toe of a T- shaped R C. retaining wall is provided oni) top face parallel to the wallii) top face perpendicular to the walliii) bottom face paralleUo the walliv) bottom face perpendicular to the wallThe correct answer is

(iii) and (iv) are correct
only (ii) is correct
only (iv) is correct
(i) and (ii) are correct

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