General Science
According to Avogadro's Hypothesis, the smallest particle of an element or a compound, that can exist independently, is called:

An atom
An anion
A molecule
A cation

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General Science
The dark lines in the solar spectrum are due to

Absorption of corresponding wavelengths by the prism used in the photograph.
Absorption of corresponding wavelengths by the outer layers of the sun.
Absence of corresponding wavelengths from the light emitted by the core of the sun.
Destructive interference between waves of certain definite wavelengths.

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