Automobile Engineering in ME
A worm gear is used as the pinion for the rack and pinion type of steering gearbox, because it

Makes the steering more responsive
Reduces the amount of kickback for large steering angles
Allows the steering wheel to be turned by a greater amount when steering
Improves steering comfort when steering wheel is turned to effect small changes in the direction of forward motion

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is that it

Mixes fuel with air
Promotes combustion by creating a swirling movement in the air-fuel mixture
Returns blow by gases from the crankcase to the intake system
Feeds blow by gases to the exhaust manifold

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a proportioning control valve (PCV) in a brake system is to

Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the front brakes than on the rear brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the rear brakes than on the front brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level
Ensure that equal pressure is supplied to the front and rear brakes throughout every braking operation
Reduce the brake fluid pressure when the brakes approach their lockup point

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