Process Control and Instrumentation
A typical example of a physical system with under damped characteristic is a

Thermocouple kept immersed in a liquid filled thermowell
CSTR with first order reaction
U-tube manometer
Spring loaded diaphragm valve

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Process Control and Instrumentation
In a second order under damped system, the

Time required for the response of first reach its ultimate value is called the response time
None of these
Overshoot (which is a measure of how much the response exceeds the ultimate value) increase with the decrease of damping co-efficient e
Decay ratio (which is the ratio of the sizes of successive peaks) is equal to the reciprocal of overshoot

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