Physics
A standing wave occurs when

Two waves overlap
The speed of the wave is zero or near zero
The amplitude of a wave exceeds its wavelength
A wave reflects upon itself

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Physics
Rainbow is due to

diffusion of sunlight through water droplets
ionisation of water deposits
absorption of sunlight in minute water droplets
refraction and reflection of sunlight by water droplets

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Physics
Which of the following options correctly explains the term heat budget?

It is the amount of heat which the surface of earth receives from the sun.
It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation
It is a mode of transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity.
It is the radiation from the earth in the form of long waves.

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