Physics
A small gap is left at the joints of rails in a railway track to

Avoid the heating of tracks to high temperature
Control the speed of train
Keep the rails equidistant
Avoid the tracks being distorted due to seasonal temperature variation

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Physics
What is the principle of a ''Life Jacket"?

It increases the volume of the person to keep him afloat
It provides oxygen to a drowning person
The person can sit on it like a raft
It decreases the volume of the person to keep him afloat

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Physics
A cyclist leans inwards when he is negotiating a curve so that

His weight may be reduced
No frictional force may be produced between the wheels and the axle
Necessary centripetal force may be available from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to the track to maintain the curved motion.
He may increase his speed

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