Physics
A small drop of oil spreads over water because :

Water has a higher surface tension
Oil has a higher surface tension
Water has a higher viscosity
Oil has a higher viscosity

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Physics
In a railway track, two rails are joined end to end with a gap in between them because

Air-gaps are necessary for bearing the weight of running train
Steel can be saved
Accidents due to expansion in summer can be avoided
Accidents due to contraction in winter can be avoided

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