Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
A refrigeration cycle is a reversed heat engine. Which of the following has the maximum value of the co-efficient of performance (COP) for a given refrigeration effect?

Air refrigeration cycle
Vapor compression cycle using expansion engine
Vapor compression cycle using expansion valve
Carnot refrigeration cycle

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
It is desired to bring about a certain change in the state of a system by performing work on the system under adiabatic conditions.

Work alone can not bring out such a change of state
More information is needed to conclude anything about the path dependence or otherwise of the work needed
The amount of work needed is independent of path
The amount of work needed is path dependent

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