Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
A refrigeration cycle is a reversed heat engine. Which of the following has the maximum value of the co-efficient of performance (COP) for a given refrigeration effect?

Carnot refrigeration cycle
Vapor compression cycle using expansion valve
Air refrigeration cycle
Vapor compression cycle using expansion engine

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Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
A large iceberg melts at the base, but not at the top, because of the reason that

All of these
The iceberg remains in a warmer condition at the base
Ice at the base contains impurities which lowers its melting point
Due to the high pressure at the base, its melting point reduces

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