Strength of Materials
A number of forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium if

Their total sum is zero
Sum of resolved parts in any two perpendicular directions are both zero
All of them are inclined equally
Two resolved parts in two directions at right angles are equal

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Strength of Materials
In actual machines

mechanical advantage is less than velocity ratio
mechanical advantage is unity
mechanical advantage is equal to velocity ratio
mechanical advantage is greater than velocity ratio

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