Physics
A NOT gate can be implemented by:

A single diode
A single resistor
A single transistor
Two diodes

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Physics
The bats can fly in the dark because

They generate flashes of light
They can see the objects in darkness
They generate ultrasonic sound waves
They have weak legs and are likely to be attacked by predators

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Physics
It takes much longer to cook food in the hills than in the plains, because

n the hills the atmospheric pressure is lower than that in the plains and therefore water boils at a temperature lower than 100oC causing an increase in cooking time
due to low atmospheric pressure on the hills, the water boils at a temperature higher than 100oC and therefore water takes longer to boil
in the hills the humidity is high and therefore a lot of heat is absorbed by the atmosphere leaving very little heat for cooking
in the hills the atmospheric density is low and therefore a lot of heat is lost to the atmosphere

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