Electronic Principles
A low-pass filter:

passes lower-frequency signals and reduces higher-frequency signals
reduces the level of all frequencies by a significant amount
has no effect on ac signals
passes higher-frequency signals and reduces lower-frequency signals
None of these

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Electronic Principles
A farad is defined as the amount of capacitance necessary for:

dissipating 1 W of power
storing 1 V for 1 second
causing an ac phase shift greater than 90 degree
None of these
changing the voltage on the plates at the rate of 1 V per second when 1 A of current is flowing

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