Computer Networking
A group of 2m - 1 routers are interconnected in a centralized binary tree, with router at each tree node. Router I communicate with router J by sending a message to the root of the tree. The root then sends the message back down to J. Then find the mean router-router path length.

2 (2m - 1)
m - 1
2 (m - 2)
(2m - l)/mJ

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Computer Networking
The data-link layer, in reference to the OSI model, specifies

None of these
the virtual circuit interface to packet-switched service
the interface between the X.25 network and packet mode device
All of these
data link procedures that provide for the exchange of data via frames that can be sent and received

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Computer Networking
Which of the following is true regarding VTP?

All switches are VTP servers by default.
All switches are VTP clients by default.
VTP is on by default with a domain name of Cisco on all Cisco switches.
All switches are VTP transparent by default.

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