Engineering Thermodynamics
Which of the following statement is correct according to Clausis statement of second law of thermodynamics?

It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature, without the aid of an external source.
None of these
It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature by using refrigeration cycle.
It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher temperature.

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Engineering Thermodynamics
An open system is one in which

Neither mass nor energy crosses the boundaries of the system
Both energy and mass cross the boundaries of the system
Mass does not cross boundaries of the system, though energy may do so
Mass crosses the boundary but not the energy

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