Object Oriented Data Modeling
A constructor operation does which of the following?

Deletes and existing instance of a class
Updates an existing instance of a class
All of these
Creates a new instance of a class

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Object Oriented Data Modeling
An abstract class is which of the following?

A class that has direct instances, but whose descendants may have direct instances.
A class that has no direct instances, but whose descendants may not have direct instances
A class that has direct instances, but whose descendants may not have direct instances.
A class that has no direct instances, but whose descendants may have direct instances.

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