Machine Design
A compound cylinder with inner radius 50 mm and outer radius 70 mm is made by shrinking one cylinder on to the other cylinder, the junction radius is 60 mm and the junction pressure is 1.1 N/mm². The maximum hoop stress developed in the inner cylinder is

7.2 N/mm² compression
3.6 N/mm² tension
7.2 N/mm² tension
3.6 N/mm² compression

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Machine Design
Cap screws are

Slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut
Used to prevent relative motion between parts
Similar to small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
Provided with detachable caps

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Machine Design
In case of thick cylinders, the tangential stress across the thickness of cylinder is

Maximum at the inner surface and zero at the outer surface
Maximum at the inner surface and minimum at the outer surface
Maximum at the outer surface and zero at the inner surface
Maximum at the outer surface and minimum at the inner surface

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Machine Design
Elastic nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
One small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
Hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw

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