Fuels and Combustion
A coal with high ash content

Is harder and stronger
Has higher calorific value
Is not subjected to washing
Has low quantity of mineral matter

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Fuels and Combustion
Bright coal

Contains mainly vitrain & clarain and is generally coking
Contains more than 90% fussain
Contains more than 90% durain
Is non-coking

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Fuels and Combustion
A sample of natural gas containing 80% methane (CH₄) and rest nitrogen (N₂) is burnt with 20% excess air. With 80% of the combustibles producing CO₂ and the reminder going to CO, the Orsat analysis in volume percent is

CO₂ : 7.60, CO : 1.90, O₂ : 4.75, N₂ : 85.74
CO₂ : 6.39, CO : 1.60, O₂ : 3.99, H₂O:25.96, N₂:72.06
CO₂ : 6.26, CO : 1.56, O₂ : 3.91, H₂O :15.66, N₂ : 72.60
CO₂ : 7.42, CO : 1.86, O₂ : 4.64, N₂:86.02

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