Transformers
A certain transformer has a turns ratio of 1 and a 0.85 coefficient of coupling. When 2 V ac is applied to the primary, the secondary voltage is

0 V
1 V
1.7 V
0.85 V

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Transformers
The efficiency of a transformer, under heavy loads, is comparatively low because

copper loss becomes high in proportion to the output
voltage drop both in primary and secondary becomes large
secondary output is much less as compared to primary input
iron loss is increased considerably

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