Mechanical Operations
A centrifugal filtration unit operating at a rotational speed of w has inner surface of the liquid (density ρL) located at a radial distance R from the axis of rotation. The thickness of the liquid film is δ and no cake is formed. The initial pressure drop during filtration is

½w² . R . ρL(R + 2δ)
½w² . δρL (2R + δ)
½w² . R² . ρL
½w² . δ² . ρL

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Mechanical Operations
For a non-spherical particle, the sphericity

Has the dimension of length
Is the ratio of volume of a sphere having the same surface area as the particle to the actual volume of the particle
Is always less than 1
Is defined as the ratio of surface area of a sphere having the same volume as the particle to the actual surface area of the particle

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