Electrical Machines
A 5 KVA transformer has a turns ratio of N1/N2 = 10. The impedance of primary winding is 3+j5 ohms while that of secondary winding is 0.5+j0.8 ohms. The impedance of transformer when referred to primary will be

 8+j13 ohms
 53+j85 ohms
 3.5+j5.8 ohms
 3.05+j5.08 ohms

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Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing diverter resistance of a DC series motor causes

 increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.
 increase in speed demanding more armature current.
 decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.
 decrease in speed demanding less armature current.

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