Electrical Machines
A 5 KVA transformer has a turns ratio of N1/N2 = 10. The impedance of primary winding is 3+j5 ohms while that of secondary winding is 0.5+j0.8 ohms. The impedance of transformer when referred to primary will be

 53+j85 ohms
 8+j13 ohms
 3.05+j5.08 ohms
 3.5+j5.8 ohms

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it reduces field structure iron losses
 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution

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