Electrical Machines
A 5 KVA transformer has a turns ratio of N1/N2 = 10. The impedance of primary winding is 3+j5 ohms while that of secondary winding is 0.5+j0.8 ohms. The impedance of transformer when referred to primary will be

 3.5+j5.8 ohms
 3.05+j5.08 ohms
 8+j13 ohms
 53+j85 ohms

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Electrical Machines
In speed control of DC Series motor, speed lower than the rated speed can be obtained by

 Connecting an additional resistance in stator circuit.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the armature circuit.
 Any of the above.
 Connecting an additional resistance in the field circuit.

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