Let the number be 10x + y.Therefore, x + y = 9 ..................(i)10x + y - (10y + x) = 4510x + y - 10y - x = 45Therefore, x - y = 5 ..................(ii)From (i) and (ii), x = 7, y = 2Number = 72Therefore, = x x y = 7 x 2 = 14
There are total eight letters ∴ n(S) = 8PB = 8!As all vowels should come together we assume them as one letter. Here E, I, O and U together are taken as one, so the number of letter is 4 + 1 = 5 and it can be arranged in 5P5 = 5! ways and the vowels can be arranged in 4! ways among themselves∴ n(E) = 4! x 5!∴ P(E) = 4!5! / 8! = 4x3x2x5! / 8x7x6x5! = 4x3x2 / 8x7x6 = 1/14