Fuels and Combustion
(64-132) rank coal (ASTM) means a coal with 64%

Fixed carbon and having a heat value of 13, 200 BTU/1b
Ash and a heating value of 13, 200 BTU/1b
Fixed carbon and a heating value of 132 BTU/1b
None of these

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Fuels and Combustion
Fuel gases containing hydrocarbons (ie.g. coke oven gas) are not preheated before burning, mainly because

The hydrocarbons crack thereby choking and fouling the heat transfer surface by carbon soot
There are chances of explosion during preheating
It reduces its flame temperature tremendously
It reduces its calorific value tremendously

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